DAVID CRAIG
On a late-winter day, Andy Goldsworthy, Dick Capel of the East
Cumbria Countryside Project, and I go out to look for sheepfold
sites. We drive steeply north from Brough on the Middleton-in-Teesdale
road between dark-brown moors with fringes of raincloud trailing
across them. On the eastern slope of Helbeck Fell, at Dead Man
Ghyll, we park beside the bridge and walk down the track to
the remains of a double fold. One chamber will be made up again
as a pen, the other will house sculptures set into the north
wall: little 'ladders' of throughs with a shingle stone set
into each gap between them. Partially unsighted or sightless
people will be able to feel them, and the track will be surfaced
to take wheelchairs. Dick has to ensure that all the parties
involved in siting a fold are in agreement and clear about their
responsibilities to both folds and artworks, and that no unforeseen
legal problems arise. However, there's no land-ownership problem
here it's a registered common and both the commoners
and the Lord of the Manor are happy with the project.
Back down to the lowland to Warcop, on the bank of a beck that
joins the Eden nearby. Dick felt sure there must have been a
pinfold here for impounded strays and it turns
up on the early large-scale Ordnance Survey map. Michael Gegson,
local shopkeeper and historian, confirms its use early in the
20th century. The foundations are just visible on disused level
ground. The Parish Council are keen, so Andy and Steve Allen
will build a new fold of the same soft red sandstone as the
17th and 18th century farm and garden walls nearby. The same
glowing stone will make the roadside cone in a fold at Bolton,
west of Appleby.
After Andy's lecture about the project at Kirkby Stephen, a
couple called Reeves come up and offer a site on their land
at Bowber Head. Two back roads join here and in the neuk of
the fork is an unusual triangular fold. Near its centre is the
sawn stump of a tree about fifteen inches across, hawthorn probably,
and pending legal agreements which ensure the longer-term protection
of the site, Andy will plant a tree in the rebuilt fold.
Another couple, the Cravens, have also offered a site, next
to their house in Little Asby, six miles east of Orton. The
village is unaltered 17th-century, isolated down a dead-end
because it was founded as a leper colony. The old fold had been
a mess of nettles. When Caroline was clearing it, she found
that its floor was mother-rock, a great plate of limestone.
This feels like the classic site for a fold. The hooves of the
animals will have rattled on one of the foundation- stones of
Cumbria.